libera/#devuan/ Monday, 2024-06-24

sensysI have some problem with wrining devuan on my usb stick. I can't just start, if I writed usb with dd(according to instructions on site), but using balenaEtcher it worked. Can you tell my why?00:01
rrqcan you share the exact dd command (that failed)?00:14
rwpThe site instructions at https://www.devuan.org/os/documentation/install-guides/daedalus/install-devuan say "dd if=filename.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=1M && sync"00:48
rwpI prefer using: dd if=filename.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=1M iflag=fullblock oflag=sync,direct00:48
rrqyes, but that's a template, not an actual command00:49
rwpThat way writing the data does not overwhelm the file system buffer cache for other files and when the dd is done the writing is done.00:49
rrqbefore guessing about issues I'd like to sight the actual command00:49
rwpYou seem to have missed that I was making a critique of the web site's template.  It's not lame but it isn't as nice as it could be.00:50
rrqsorry, I didn't mean to imply that I critisized you; I know the web site authors are very happy getting feedback and suggestions about improvments.00:53
rwpI don't know how long iflag=fullblock oflag=sync,direct flags have existed but now that they do exist those are perfect for writing to flash storage.00:55
rwpThe direct avoids pushing other stuff out of the file system buffer cache because we are just going to detach the storage in a moment anyway.00:55
rwpThe sync avoids buffering so that when the dd command is finished writing then the nand flash storage has been written to and it can immediately be removed.00:56
rwpAs opposed to waiting for the full global file system sync to finish which means that all of every file in writing has finished writing.00:56
rwpI usually couple that with "pv" which makes for a super nice progress feedback bar.  pv devuan_daedalus_5.0.0_amd64_netinstall.iso | dd of=/dev/sdX bs=1M iflag=fullblock oflag=sync,direct00:57
rwpWhen used with pv like that then the status feedback progress bar is super nice.00:57
rrqI go the impression sensys is not especially keen to pursue their query00:58
rrqgot00:58
rwpI usually get the impression that cheap crappy flash storage are half of the problem.  The rest of the time the problem is the OS (Windows or Mac) used to write the flash.01:00
rwpI have a Crucial USB flash drive that boots one of my computers okay but absolutely refuses to boot a different machine.  Why?  No idea.  Other than it being USB and USB being terrible.  But I have to use a different USB flash storage to boot other machines.01:02
sensyssorry, I just trying to use irssi first time01:05
sensysyes, I used default command from site(dd if=filename.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=1M && sync)01:07
rrqdid you type exactly that? you need to replace filename.iso and /dev/sdX appropriately01:08
sensysI know it01:08
rrqok. what did your replace them with?01:09
sensyssudo dd if=devuan.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=1M && sync | that's it01:11
rrqthanks. I assume "devuan.iso" is the actual name of the ISO file that you had downloaded to that directory...01:12
sensysyes, it is01:12
rrqwhat was the first response line from that command? did it start copying?01:13
rrq(skip you entering password)01:15
sensysI think, that it's just went as usual01:15
rrqthat would mean that apart from you entering password, there was only a timing report at the end telling that it had copied all 456Mb onto the USB... ?01:17
sensysyes01:18
rrqok. but then the system didn't boot using that USB?01:19
sensysthis usb stick didn't appear in uefi mod, but in legacy I was able to start from usb, but I got error: "Failed to load ldlinux.32 Boot failed: press a key to retry..."01:23
rrqok; that sounds like the USB key was removed after writing before all writing had happened.01:25
rrqexactly what rwp discussed above01:25
rrqthe ISO has its EFI image at the end01:26
rrqif you want to try again, you should add the "conv=fdatasync" argument to the dd command .. and/or "oflags=sync,direct"01:29
sensysmaybe I'll try it on virtual machine, thanks01:29
rrqthanks for reporting :)01:32
gnarfaceted-ious: they have a huge number of devices and honestly not all of them are well supported, but i've also had good luck with the ones that are, and they're usually cheap and easy to find too (unlike the intel wifi stuff they compete with)03:17
gnarfacefor their wired stuff i've literally never had a problem03:18
gnarfacemaybe just luck of the draw, i dunno03:18
gnarfacethey're hardly a poster child for welcoming open source, but they're also not up against stiff competition in that regard either03:19
gnarfaceif sensys comes back, tell them to just try it without the "bs=1M" part; sometimes large block sizes corrupt writes on cheaper/older devices03:21
gnarfaceand i recommend using "conv=fsync" instead of the other combinations, because according to the man page that's the one that actually sounds most appropriate, but the "&& sync" approach should have worked just as well. my guess is the culprit was the block size.03:22
gnarfaceted-ious: and yes, i do recall a specific issue where a few of their popular models of wifi devices couldn't do host mode in linux and then it turned out they could if you get the driver+firmware versions directly from their website, but it wasn't actually clear that was their fault03:35
gnarfacethe linux kernel devs often refuse drivers for "reasons"03:36
gnarface"reasons" like "i don't own that hardware so nobody else must either" or "it's working fine for me, why would you need that?"03:37
gnarfaceor "we're still holding a grudge because of the soundcard driver issues, so we're gonna put our thumb on your other stuff"03:37
ted-iousThat sounds like certain dev's and zfs.03:44
gnarfacenow, mind you, i wouldn't put any of their stuff into a benchmarking competition if i wanted to win, but that's hardly the point03:55
gnarfacei got a 9$ usb wifi module and it works great in everything and it's smaller than my fingernail - i couldn't even get the broadcom one to work at all03:55
gnarface(the broadcom one onboard in the mobile device that i bought the usb dongle for)03:56
gnarfacei've never once had a realtek ethernet chip under any brand name fail to transmit data, but i've run into two Intel ones that intermittently fail to be recognized as online at boot up time by D-Link switches, an issue that is apparently nearly unknown in the community despite that there's public records of Intel suing D-Link for it03:58
gnarface(and a D-Link parnership with Dell apparently falling through as fallout of that)03:58
gnarfacebut the result is that nobody will admit to the bug or fix it03:59
gnarfacenever had that issue with a Realtek ethernet device03:59
gnarfacei'm sure the Intel one would beat them in every benchmark, but what good is that if 50% of the time i have to walk over to the switch and unplug it, wait 60 seconds, then plug it back in04:00
gnarfacesorry, this rant has gone way offtopic04:00
ted-iousI think it's very much on topic if realtek ethernet cards are better supported and more reliable under devuan.04:02
ted-iousI doubt I could get a rpm to install a better driver and even if I could I wouldn't want to.04:03
gnarfaceto be clear, the only solution to that problem was to spend $150 more on a different brand of switch04:04
gnarface(D-Link sold 16-port switches at less than 1/4th the cost of the nearest competitor's 16-port switches)04:05
gnarface(they're also not fast enough to write home about, but again... cost and reliability usually trump benchmarking wins in practical use cases)04:05
rrqplease, do continue at #devuan-offtopic04:06
gnarfacesorry04:06
grygood morning all04:21
arityo/04:34
dokmaDevuan's busybox cannot mount ext4 because the module isn't loaded and busybox does not have neither insmod nor modprobe12:21
dokmaI'm stuck in the installer and cannot get the root fs mounted12:22
gnarfacehmm, seems weird12:22
dokmaI even reformatted it to ext2 which is supposedly supported by the kernel and does not need a module but busybox cannot mount even that12:22
gnarfaceyou sure it's not just a PATH issue?12:23
dokmaAt the same time blkid, lsblk, fdisk -l and mkfs.ext2 all work just fine12:23
dokmaWhat could be wrong with the PATH12:23
gnarfacemissing?12:23
gnarfacemissing /sbin i dunno12:23
dokmaI do have /sbin in PATH12:23
dokmaI can run busybox I just can't mount using it12:24
dokmaWhat loads the modules that are loaded since it obviously isn't busybox ???12:24
gnarfaceit didn't used to be a problem anyway, but it isn't something i've tested in the current installer12:24
gnarfacethis is the netinstall iso?12:24
dokmatried netinstall first, when it didn't work I tried desktop12:25
aritymount -t ext4 /dev/sdax12:25
dokmadoesn't work12:25
dokmaext4 module isn't loaded12:25
dokmait can't even mount ext212:26
rrqis this with the rescue shell?12:26
dokmarescue from the installer12:27
dokmagrep ext /proc/modules gives nothing12:27
dokmaand busybox --list | grep mod gives nothing but chmod12:28
dokmaso I have no way of mounting anything12:28
dokmahow was this supposed to work?12:28
rrqlet me understand "where" you are at... is that by selecting "rescue" at booting the iso?12:30
dokmano it is as selecting install when booting the iso from stick12:31
dokmathen while going through the steps the installer fails at partitioning because I cannot designate any partition as root12:32
dokmaso I wanted to go to rescue and format the drive manually and mount the root partition to /target and restart the installer12:32
dokmabut I cannot mount anything12:32
rrq?? do you boot "rescue mode" or boot "install" ?12:33
dokmaI boot install12:33
rrqand, then you go through the dialogs up to partitioning?12:33
dokmaexactly and then partitioning fails because I do not get an option to designate my root partition12:34
dokmaall I get is "Do not use the partition" and "Swap"12:34
dokmaso I went to shell in the installer to partition and mkfs and mount to /target12:34
dokmabut I cannot mount because no filesystem modules are loaded12:34
dokmaand busybox has no modprobe or insmod12:34
rrqhow do you get a command line?12:36
dokmaI just go to the shell option something like third from the bottom in the installer12:36
gnarfacedokma: this is the daedalus version, current stable?12:38
rrqok; so at the partitioners first dialog, you select "go back" and then "execute a shell" .. I'm there too..12:38
dokmadevuan_excalibur_6.0-202406062333_i386_desktop.iso12:38
gnarfaceoh, testing12:38
gnarfacedaily build, maybe just broken12:38
dokmaohh... let me go with stable12:38
rrqok; should be same as daedalus12:39
gnarfacei found some reference that comes up in searches for other distros something about busybox switching to a stripped-down modprobe and having to switch back? not sure12:39
rrqwell, the dadalus iso does have modprobe.. I need to chekc excalibur12:39
gnarfaceand make sure you get the right architecture, i see you have the i386 one there but you almost certainly actually want the amd64 one, unless your machine is quite old12:39
dokmaLenovo 3000 C200 200712:40
dokma32bit12:40
gnarfacehmmm...12:41
dokmanothing would've worked anyway if I missed the bittage12:41
rrqhmm amd64 does have modprobe .. need to get i386 then12:41
rrq.. few minutes12:43
dokmawriting iso to the stick12:43
gnarfacedokma: nope, it's 64-bit. you were sold a 32-bit copy of Windows and told it was only a 32-bit chip because Microsoft's 64-bit Windows build wasn't ready yet and they didn't want you to switch to Linux in case you knew the Linux one was already12:43
gnarfacedokma: use the amd64 one, it'll be faster12:43
gnarfacehttps://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/49490/intel-atom-processor-d525-1m-cache-1-80-ghz.html12:44
gnarfacegoogle says it's this chip12:44
gnarfacedokma: (happened to a lot of core2duo customers around then too)12:45
dokmahmmm... let me check12:45
dokmait does seem to be 64bit12:45
gnarfaceit should still be able to also run 32-bit code at the same time just like with other amd64 cpus12:46
gnarfacenot that that's a huge amount of benefit unless you're running Steam or Wine but still...12:46
gnarfacenice to ahve12:47
gnarface*nice to have12:47
dokmagetting 64 daedalus desktop iso rn12:47
rrqok, confrmed that the i386 busybox lacks modprobe applet .. surprise to me12:47
dokmalucky for me... would've ended with a 32bit os on a 64bit machine12:48
gnarfacei still can't believe there hasn't been a class-action lawsuit. apparently i'm the only one who has noticed so far.12:48
gnarfacesorry, i'm offtopic again12:48
dokmarrq: are you gonna report that?12:51
rrqdokma: yes, thanks for testing and reporting :) .. I need to look into that; maybe just that debain has stopped maintaining i38612:51
dokmathis goes upstream?12:51
rrqyes the iso is mostly with debian udebs12:52
rrqadmittedly I have treated i386 a bit back-handedly myself, but I expected its busybox would have same applets as amd6412:54
rrqwe might need a devuan policy discussion/decision re i386 as it might be a fair few packages the start maintaining12:57
rrqI guess it's also possible that busybox is a special case12:59
rrqor that the iso got built badly13:01
dokmaI don't know anything about how this is packed13:03
dokmaBut if any help is needed to stay off the systemd travesty I'm willing to put in some work13:03
dokma*stave off*13:03
dokmanope, this kernel requires an x86-64 cpu but only detected an i686 cpu13:27
dokmait is a 32bit machine13:27
buZzi dont think debian stopped doing 32bit13:33
buZzthey likely wont for a long time13:33
buZzis it not that 64bit busybox also is built without modprobe?13:34
rrqthe amd64 iso does have modprobe so I'm not sure.. will have to investigate13:46
rrq(same verison code 1.36.1-7)13:48
rrq(looks like iso building issue)13:56
rrqdokma: does the daedalus i386 iso have the same problem?13:57
buZzrrq: are you sure its not the modprobe package where that modprobe comes from?14:00
buZzrrq: does the -debian- i386 iso show the same?14:00
rrqI don't know about debian isos14:01
buZzwell, devuan ones are 99% the debian ones14:01
buZzso the question could be 'did devuan degrade the experience or is this how debian decided it should happen'14:01
rrqthe busybox of the inistaller's initrd is supposed to be busybox-static=1:1.36.1-714:02
buZzi'm not sure, are you equatting initrd with the whole iso?14:03
rrqthe installer filesystem that you come to in that "execute shell" is the initrd14:04
buZzrrq: btw, you can press alt+f2 inside the installer, to get to a terminal 'directly'14:04
rrqyes, that's the initrd14:04
rrqI'm looking into its packaging14:04
buZzrrq: and have you tried just making the symlink from 'modprobe' to the busybox on it?14:04
buZzthat could be the only missing thing , perhaps14:04
rrqthe source for all this is at git.devuan.org:devuan/installer-iso14:05
rrqyes, busybox says the "applet" is missing14:05
buZzright14:06
rrqhmmm the initrd's busybix is the dynamic variant14:08
rrqhmmm(??) so it is for amd64 too14:10
rrqdokma: busybox-static_1.36.1-7_i386.deb is in the pool on the iso, but you'll have to unpack it using "ar" and "tar" since there is no dpkg either14:16
dokmais that true for daedalus too?14:17
rrqor, there is also an "emergency mode" to boot up into the preamble only, which does have busybox-static14:18
rrqI need to check up daedalus, but I confirmed it has modprobe14:18
rrqthe "emergency mode" is entered if you add "emerg" to the boot command line... first TAB then add emerg (those 5 letters)14:20
rrqthat will stop within the pramble filesystem, before the installer.14:20
rrqyou can do hands-on into an installed system from there14:21
rrqshould be able to mount the target (with -t ext4) and then chroot14:21
rrqthe preamble does not have networking modules though14:24
rrqhmm, ath the emerg shell, the installer initrd is unpacked as /target so possibly you can copy the preamble busybox into that target filesystem, then exit, which I believe should continue with swotch_root as per normal14:26
gnarfacedokma: it's definitely a 64-bit machine but i can't be sure the debian builds have proper atom support, i've never actually tried it14:34
dokmawell that's gnarly...14:36
dokmamaybe I should finally try Ubuntu14:36
fsmithreddouble your ram first14:36
gnarfacedokma: you could probably just use their kernel then build your own14:38
fsmithredOh, would it work to boot ubuntu, install devuan debootstrap and then do a debootstrap install of devuan from the live system?14:39
gnarfacedokma: hmm, actually looking into this more it's possible you might need to change the bios, or you might need to just boot it in 32-bit mode before switching to 64-bit mode. i guess it might not be as easy as i was expecting.14:40
gnarfacefsmithred: i think it would work. i think it would also work to just manually copy over the ubuntu kernel & modules... but that's both assuming it's not a bios or uefi issue14:41
dokmahttps://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/29740/intel-pentium-processor-t2080-1m-cache-1-73-ghz-533-mhz-fsb/specifications.html14:42
dokmathat's an actual 32 bit cpu14:42
gnarfacethat's not the one your product manual listed though14:43
dokmawhere did you look that up?14:44
dokmaI get T2080 all over the place14:44
gnarfacehttps://wiki.debian.org/UEFI#Support_for_mixed-mode_systems:_64-bit_system_with_32-bit_UEFI14:44
gnarfacethis suggests it should be possible14:44
gnarfacesome other stuff suggests the vendor bios might lock it out anyway14:44
gnarfacemixed info coming back from that14:44
gnarfacehmm, so here's the thing14:45
gnarfacefirst i looked for a lenovo c20014:46
gnarfaceso that's probably wrong, but that was the atom chip14:46
gnarfacethe "lenovo 3000 c200" lists an actual real core2duo14:46
gnarfaceand there aren't 32-bit core2duos14:46
gnarfacehow'd you come up with t2080?14:46
gnarfaceanyway, check the bios version, make sure it's most recent14:48
dokmajust googling lenovo 3000 c200 I'm getting t2080 all over the place14:53
dokmabut I'll go cat /proc/cpuinfo to verify14:53
gnarfacefor what it's worth though, this guy seems to have got 64-bit debian working on the atom one too: https://dwaves.de/2021/04/04/everything-gnu-linux-debian-10-64bit-the-universal-operating-system-on-over-10-year-old-hardware-lenovo-c200-all-in-one-pc-released-2010/14:53
gnarfaceso either way, it's supposed to be possible14:53
gnarfaceand afaik nothing intel made after 2006 was 32-bit14:54
gnarfacecertainly nothing with more than 1 core, anyway14:54
gnarfacebios/uefi/bootloader compatibility issues aside...14:54
gnarfaceit should work and people have got it working as far back as jessie so the first thing i'd look into is bios version14:55
zeno_hello, just 1 question, is Daedalus the last release of devuan?14:56
gnarfacezeno_: it's current stable, corresponding to current debian stable. you can still try out testing or unstable, they are more recent but don't count as "released" yet14:58
gnarface(same as debian, just different release names)14:58
zeno_ty, i've made a mistake installing ascii 2 version ^^14:58
gnarfacehah, yes that's quite old. when in doubt use current stable.15:01
zeno_on a nx compaq made in the far 200815:02
zeno_1st centrino duo15:02
gnarfacesupposed to still work in spite of that age, but you never know till you try it15:03
zeno_exactly, it works very well with the ascii release15:04
sensysguys, can I install devuan with xfce, but without all this libreoffice and other unnecessary(for me) programms?15:17
gnarfacesensys: yes15:18
sensyshow?15:28
avir327just install (from netinstall) without DE and then, after reboot, 'apt-get install' the xfce meta-package with the required depandencies.15:39
avir327"expert install" might be necessary15:39
avir327not sure, if you need to manually install xorg as well15:40
gnarfacesensys: did you install from the live iso? which iso did you use?15:44
CueXXIIIsensys: you might want to run apt-get --no-install-recommends install xfce, too; but take note of the recommended packages and decide which you might need15:50
gnarfacesensys: if you already installed, it's probably easier to just uninstall the stuff you don't want15:54
* avir327 uses debfoster in such cases15:55
gnarfacesensys: if you re-install, don't use the live iso, do select "expert mode" and when you get to Tasksel, just uncheck all the boxes. you're not obligated to use any of the desktop/server preset options provided. you probably will want standard system utilities no matter what, but even that is not mandatory.15:55
gnarfacethen after your first boot, you can just install whatever you want - "--no-install-recommends" is a good idea if you want less bloat15:57
CueXXIIIon current unstable, xfce4 with recommends: 936 MB, --no-install-recommends: 140 MB (on a fairly empty system): https://paste.debian.net/plain/132134515:59
sensysis netinstall iso needed for this, or I can use any of iso?16:41
gnarfacesensys: the netinstall is probably fastest...16:46
dokmacat /proc/cpuinfo says Celeron M 42019:15
dokmaso... definitely 32bit19:16
dokmalooking for an upgrade as daughters cannot watch utube19:16
rwpI am sad that all of the distros are dropping 32-bit support.  It feels like an (e)waste situation to force scrapping out all 32-bit hardware just because...19:19
masonrwp: Isn't it mostly installers, and the packages will remain?19:23
rwpmason, I thought it was the entire architectures will be dropped.  No?19:27
rwphttps://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2023/12/msg00003.html19:28
masonrwp: Yeah, that's talking about the d-i and images teams.19:31
masonSo if you wanted to do a debootstrap install, that's not on the chopping block.19:32
fonkyhi all19:34
rwpHard to debootstrap without a 64-bit cpu though, since they are dropping 32-bit kernel support.19:34
masonrwp: That's a fair point.19:34
rwpOne could run "the last 32-bit kernel" that is available for quite a while.19:35
rwpOne could self-compile 32-bit kernels.19:35
rwpHello fonky.  Welcome to the devuan support channel.  Support questions are welcome.  Social chat is welcome in #devuan-offtopic channel.19:37
golinuxWay to go rwp!19:45
cousin_luigidokma: Might be a good moment to break the piggy bank.19:53
dokmascouring for the cheapest on I can find. trying to not break $1519:54
cousin_luigidaxot: Ouch. Hard restraint.20:02
cousin_luigiWhat sort of machine should it be?20:02
rwpWith that cost constraint it might be possible to upgrade just the CPU to a 64-bit one.  I often see those on ebay for the cheap.20:05
cousin_luigiProbably too slow to have a fluid decoding.20:08
cousin_luigiMaybe a 2nd hand tablet? But then they would lose the linux factor.20:08
AlexLikeRocksoup!21:08
AlexLikeRockare you there rrq  ?21:17
AlexLikeRockfsmithred,21:17
fsmithredhi21:17
AlexLikeRockhi21:17
AlexLikeRock lest continue, fix  "no detect keyboard at X11 "21:18
fsmithredyou are 45 seconds into the future21:18
AlexLikeRockat devuan Devuan GNU/Linux 4 \n \l21:18
AlexLikeRockby chroot21:18
fsmithredoh yeah, you were trying to run a desktop in the chroot21:19
AlexLikeRockwhy im at future ? ?21:19
fsmithredwhy were you doing it in console21:19
AlexLikeRockhehehehehehehehe21:19
fsmithredI have know idea why or how we are getting this time distortion.21:19
AlexLikeRocksoudś cool21:19
AlexLikeRockthe MATRIX!!!!   ITS REAL  !!!21:19
fsmithredhello?21:20
AlexLikeRockhi21:21
AlexLikeRocki say :21:21
fsmithredok, I was the one in the wrong time slip.21:21
AlexLikeRocksoudś cool21:21
AlexLikeRock<AlexLikeRock> the MATRIX!!!!   ITS REAL  !!!21:21
AlexLikeRockdamn !21:21
AlexLikeRockok, go to sleep21:21
fsmithredyeah, I saw that. What I really want to know is why you need to do this in console instead of on the desktop.21:21
AlexLikeRock nice drams , dream with SYSTEMD21:22
AlexLikeRockheheheheheheh21:22
fsmithredare you ok with running the chroot desktop inside a window on your main desktop?21:23
fsmithredyou can do that with xserver-xephyr21:23
fsmithredbrb21:23
AlexLikeRockok , try...21:23
AlexLikeRockr-xephyr: ordenr not found21:24
AlexLikeRockxserver-xephyr  not found21:25
AlexLikeRocknot installeit21:25
AlexLikeRockinstall at main DEVUAN  or chroot  devuan ???21:25
fsmithredin chroot21:26
fsmithreddo you have a window manager or desktop installed in chroot?21:26
AlexLikeRockok , yes , mate-desktop21:26
fsmithredok, I've never done it with mate, but it should work21:26
AlexLikeRockand TWM, (bassssic !)   and openbox21:27
sensys_guys, can you repeat those arguments for dd, please?(I lost them after reboot)21:27
fsmithredyou know how to do the bind mounts for sys proc dev and dev/pts?21:27
AlexLikeRockmount -t proc proc  /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/proc21:28
AlexLikeRockmount -t sysfs sys /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/sys21:28
AlexLikeRockmount -o bind /dev  /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/dev21:28
AlexLikeRockmount -t tmpfs /tmp  /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/tmp21:28
AlexLikeRockmount --bind /dev/pts /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/dev/pts21:28
AlexLikeRockmount --bind  /run /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/run21:28
fsmithredsensys_, <gnarface> if sensys comes back, tell them to just try it without the "bs=1M" part; sometimes large block sizes corrupt writes on cheaper/older devices21:28
fsmithred<gnarface> and i recommend using "conv=fsync" instead of the other combinations, because according to the man page that's the one that actually sounds most appropriate, but the "&& sync" approach should have worked just as well. my guess is the culprit was the block size.21:28
AlexLikeRockat special ,  rrq  say : like that21:29
AlexLikeRockmount -t tmpfs /tmp  /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/tmp21:29
AlexLikeRock -t tmpf21:29
fsmithredAlexLikeRock, a simple yes or know would have been enough21:29
fsmithreddamn! know/no21:29
AlexLikeRockhahahaha21:29
fsmithredok, you did a couple I don't do, but that should be fine21:29
AlexLikeRock sorry about21:29
fsmithrednow I need to check my notes21:30
sensys_it's me :D sensys, just registred this account and don't know why I have this _ after21:30
AlexLikeRocksay : not found21:31
fsmithredok, enter the chroot. If you have a regular user in the chroot, you can 'su $user'21:31
AlexLikeRock but its installe it21:31
fsmithredwhat?21:31
fsmithredenter chroot, you will be root. Install xserver-xephyr21:31
AlexLikeRockhow to change  terminal to english  ?21:31
AlexLikeRockhttp://paste.debian.net/1321368/21:32
fsmithredwhy?21:32
AlexLikeRocki have at spanish21:32
AlexLikeRock# aptitude install  xserver-xephyr21:32
AlexLikeRockxserver-xephyr ya está instalado en la versión solicitada21:32
AlexLikeRockim root21:33
cousin_luigiAlexLikeRock: That looks English to me.21:33
freepickGood afternoon everyone, can anyone help me with this? I was installing a package with apt21:33
freepickand I accidentally pressed ctrl + z and the installation was paused, and I don't know how to restart it and I can't use apt for anything else. thank you21:33
fsmithredyeah, I could read it fine. it's already installed.21:33
AlexLikeRock i translate by google , for paste.debian.net21:33
AlexLikeRockxserver-xephyr ya está instalado en la versión solicitada (2:1.20.11-1+deb11u13)21:33
AlexLikeRockNo se instalará, actualizará o eliminará ningún paquete.21:33
AlexLikeRock0 paquetes actualizados, 0 nuevos instalados, 0 para eliminar y 0 sin actualizar.21:33
AlexLikeRockNecesito descargar 0 B de ficheros. Después de desempaquetar se usarán 0 B.21:33
AlexLikeRock21:33
AlexLikeRockhi freepick21:34
fsmithredfreepick, the command is fg21:34
AlexLikeRockfreepick,  press the up arrow key  ,21:34
fsmithredto bring it to the foreground21:34
AlexLikeRock and appear the las command21:35
AlexLikeRockwhat error say ?21:35
AlexLikeRock.21:35
AlexLikeRockfsmithred,  not run   xserver-xephyr21:35
AlexLikeRocklets  google-it !  ? search = how-to-change-language-only-for-terminal21:36
fsmithredcommands are all in the same language21:38
fsmithreddo you have an unprivileged user in the chroot system?21:38
freepickthanks fsmithred!21:38
fsmithredif so, 'su <username>'21:38
AlexLikeRockno, im root  all ready21:39
AlexLikeRockroot@DELL:~#21:39
fsmithredok, answer this question: Do you have an unprivileged user in the chroot system? Did you create one? Or does only the root account exist?21:40
AlexLikeRockmust be normal user or root ;    xserver-xephyr   ??21:40
AlexLikeRockyes ,21:40
fsmithredif you're going to run X, you should be regular user, not root.21:40
fsmithredsu <username>21:40
fsmithredto become that user21:40
AlexLikeRockdone21:40
fsmithredbut also need to know how to start mate21:40
AlexLikeRockuser@DELL:~$   xserver-xephyr21:41
AlexLikeRockbash: xserver-xephyr: orden no encontrada21:41
fsmithredwhen doing it with xfce, you use the startxfce4 command21:41
AlexLikeRock¬_¬21:41
fsmithredplease wait before running commands21:41
fsmithredXephyr :1 -screen 1024x768 -resizeable & sleep 2 ; DISPLAY=:1 startxfce421:42
fsmithredreplace startxfce4 with whatever starts mate21:42
AlexLikeRocki make a modification21:42
AlexLikeRockstartx xserver-xephyr openbox21:42
AlexLikeRockhostname: No address associated with hostname21:42
AlexLikeRockxauth: (stdin):1:  bad display name "DELL:0" in "add" command21:42
AlexLikeRockcoool !   DISPLAY=:121:42
fsmithredwhat add command?21:43
AlexLikeRockAT START  "STARTX"21:43
AlexLikeRockiobo@DELL:~$ Xephyr :1 -screen 1024x768 -resizeable & sleep 2 ; DISPLAY=:1 openbox21:44
AlexLikeRock[2] 1890421:44
AlexLikeRockXephyr cannot open host display. Is DISPLAY set?21:44
AlexLikeRock[2]-  Salida 1                Xephyr :1 -screen 1024x768 -resizeable21:44
AlexLikeRockOpenbox-Message: No se pudo abrir la pantalla desde la variable de entorno DISPLAY21:44
fsmithredis there something like a /usr/bin/mate-session command?21:44
AlexLikeRockthats its binari file21:44
fsmithredare you doing this in a terminal on your desktop or in console?21:44
AlexLikeRocki got a little fail21:45
AlexLikeRock" Xephyr cannot open host display. Is DISPLAY set?"21:45
fsmithredwhere are you?21:46
fsmithredare you doing this in a terminal on your desktop or in console?21:46
fsmithredare you doing this in a terminal on your desktop or in console?21:46
AlexLikeRockat chroot at teminla21:46
fsmithreda terminal window on a graphical desktop?21:46
AlexLikeRockyes21:46
fsmithredok21:46
fsmithredXephyr :1 -screen 1024x768 -resizeable & sleep 2 ; DISPLAY=:1 openbox-session21:49
AlexLikeRocki think io have problems with client : X11 socket21:49
AlexLikeRocksame error21:50
AlexLikeRockXephyr cannot open host display. Is DISPLAY set?21:50
fsmithredecho $DISPLAY21:50
AlexLikeRockEMPY21:50
AlexLikeRocklike say SILENT HILL :21:51
AlexLikeRock"nothing happen"21:51
AlexLikeRockOR21:51
AlexLikeRock"nothing special"21:51
AlexLikeRocklet me startx21:51
AlexLikeRocki willo lost control of keyboard and reboot21:52
sensys_without "bs=1M" I retrieving "dd: writing to '/dev/sdb': Input/output error21:52
AlexLikeRock.21:52
AlexLikeRockiobo@DELL:~$ startx21:52
AlexLikeRockhostname: No address associated with hostname21:52
AlexLikeRockxauth: (stdin):1:  bad display name "DELL:0" in "add" command21:52
AlexLikeRock.21:52
AlexLikeRockX connection to :0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown).21:52
AlexLikeRockxauth: (argv):1:  bad display name "DELL:0" in "remove" command21:52
AlexLikeRockNo se pudo conseguir un descriptor de fichero que refiera a la consola.21:52
AlexLikeRock.21:52
fsmithredI'm confused. Where are you running startx?21:53
AlexLikeRockat mate terminal21:53
AlexLikeRock by chroot21:53
AlexLikeRockat old devuan21:53
AlexLikeRock cat /etc/issue21:54
AlexLikeRockDevuan GNU/Linux 4 \n21:54
AlexLikeRock.21:57
AlexLikeRock the actual DESKTOP  (im talking from here) : cat /etc/issue21:58
AlexLikeRockDevuan GNU/Linux daedalus \n \l21:58
AlexLikeRock.21:58
fsmithredand you ran that last command in the chroot?21:58
AlexLikeRockyes21:58
fsmithredbut DISPLAY is not set? That's weird. You're not doing this over ssh, are you?21:59
fsmithredsensys_, maybe try a different block size. Maybe bs=6553622:00
AlexLikeRockbut you now, i came from mixed distros ; migrate from x32 to x6422:00
AlexLikeRockand  i came from jessie   to daedalus  , and foud problems. and back to chimaera22:01
AlexLikeRockits no by ssh22:01
AlexLikeRocki al ready touching  the keyboard22:01
AlexLikeRockby my own hands :->22:02
sensys_fsmithred, okay, now without errors, I'll try to boot22:02
fsmithredAlexLikeRock, I don't know what to try next.22:03
AlexLikeRocksensys_,   what are you try to  burn  ?22:03
AlexLikeRockfsmithred,   lets try startx22:03
AlexLikeRockstartx as root :22:04
AlexLikeRock(EE) Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't already running(EE)22:04
AlexLikeRockwhera  are the sopcket ?22:07
AlexLikeRock /run/... ?22:07
fsmithredis there an xserver already running?22:08
AlexLikeRockwelll22:20
AlexLikeRock remenber22:20
AlexLikeRockthe line  to  mount :22:21
AlexLikeRockmount --bind  /run /media/alex/deVuan-ninos1/run22:21
AlexLikeRockits chroot "/RUN"22:21
AlexLikeRocki have runing  at HOST devuan22:21
AlexLikeRock thats  why found the socket22:22
fsmithredI was able to get the same error as you22:23
fsmithredby trying to run Xephyr as root instead of user22:23
AlexLikeRock thats  why found the socket   X11 socket ?22:24
AlexLikeRockto delete ?22:24
AlexLikeRock or create ?22:24
fsmithredI don't know22:25
AlexLikeRockmmmm   ¬_¬U22:26
AlexLikeRockyou know everything, fsmithred  .   you can't tell me that22:26
fsmithredI don't know everything and I can't get it to work here now.22:28
AlexLikeRockhehehehe22:28
fsmithredIt worked about a month ago. It might be that I need to upgrade the chroot system - it's excalibur and there are over 300 updates waiting.22:29
fsmithredI can't tell you why there's no DISPLAY set on your desktop. I think that might be an important clue.22:30
AlexLikeRocki cant't upgrade, because ,   are UNSTABLE to install with APT22:30
AlexLikeRockyesh22:30
fsmithredare you saying that you can't upgrade to excalibur? Or something else. I don't understand.22:31
AlexLikeRock yes,22:31
AlexLikeRockthe last time , i stock to install kernel22:32
fsmithredok, I was not suggesting that you should upgrade to excalibur. I was saying that my excalibur is probably broken.22:32
fsmithredbecause it's excalibur.22:32
fsmithredYou should run testing or unstable if you want a broken system.22:32
fsmithredbut if you want to get anything done, use stable.22:32
AlexLikeRockfsmithred,   I FOUND  A pretty  good script : https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/slackware-14/slackware-64-14-2-chroot-slackware-32-14-2-xfce4-session-dunnos-4175704950/22:41
* AlexLikeRock are drunk ! 23:02
AlexLikeRocksave awesome link of slack !23:02
rrqAlexLikeRock: I think I gave bad advice to make /tmp its own filesystem, when you want to run xephyr23:08
rrqXorg has its sockets in /tmp23:09
rrqthus: don't make a tmpfs for /tmp, but rather bind-mount the main /tmo23:13
rrq.. the main /tmp23:13
fsmithredwhen I've used xephyr in the past, I only needed to mount sys proc dev and dev/pts23:14
AlexLikeRockby  by habit23:14
AlexLikeRockhi rrq23:14
AlexLikeRock is it necessary ?23:15
AlexLikeRock23:15
AlexLikeRocktmp and run ?23:16
rrqfsmithred: hmm.. how does it find the man Xorg, then?23:16
fsmithredI don't know, and right now it's not working. I'm upgrading my excalibur chroot now.23:19
rrq(I have only used separate chroot-Xorg in separate VT; never tried xephyr)23:19
fsmithredand also not do it over nfs mount this time. Not sure if that was a problem.23:19
freepickHello again, I'm looking for how to add a daemon at startup, but I only find methods with systemd.23:20
freepickI need to add picom so that it starts on login23:20
rrqfreepick: desktop environments usually have "autostart" wher one can add stuff23:21
AlexLikeRockrrq,   ok,  show  how to do ?23:21
freepickrrq i have lxde i dont find haha23:22
freepicki find it, thanks!!23:23
AlexLikeRockyou welcome23:23
rrqAlexLikeRock: the xephyr way sounded easier ...23:25
AlexLikeRocklst  do it  like last  time we did !23:26
AlexLikeRockand work run  as guues23:26
rrqwas a problem getting the input device connection to work, wasn't it23:27
AlexLikeRockshure23:29
fsmithredtoo bad freepick left. lxde uses openbox and you can add commands to ~/.config/openbox/autostart23:29
fsmithredtoo bad freepick left. lxde uses openbox and you can add commands to ~/.config/openbox/autostart23:30
AlexLikeRockwhat next?23:30
rrqAlexLikeRock: for a chroot I think the easiest is then to use seatd in the chroot; the main may use elogind23:30
* fsmithred loves his up arrow23:30
freepickfsmithred here I am, I had just found it.23:31
freepickI have another question, I don't use ssh. Why do I see ssh agents running in the task manager?23:31
rrqthen, in the terminal window of the main Xorg in VT7, you run "openvt -c 8 /bin/bash" .. to start a bash in VT823:33
rrqyou do that in the chroot!23:33
rrqthen the bash of VT8 runs within the chroot as well23:33
rrqthen, you shift to VT8 with Ctrl-Alt-F823:34
rrqyou can shift back with Ctrl-Alt-F723:34
rrqall good so far? you can shift between the main Xorg in VT7 and the bash console in VT8 ?23:37
rrqthe bash console is within the chroot23:38
rrqAlexLikeRock: all good so far?23:38
AlexLikeRocki add  openvt -c 8 /bin/bash  to23:43
AlexLikeRock Xephyr :1 -screen 1024x768 -resizeable & sleep 2 ; DISPLAY=:1 openbox-session openvt -c 8 /bin/bash23:43
rrqno23:43
AlexLikeRockand work at half23:43
AlexLikeRockopen a black window23:43
AlexLikeRockSee the openbox-session(1) manpage for help.23:43
AlexLikeRockiobo@DELL:~$ The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86CameraAccessEnable23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86CameraAccessDisable23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86CameraAccessToggle23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86NextElement23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86PreviousElement23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86AutopilotEngageToggle23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86MarkWaypoint23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86Sos23:43
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86NavChart23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86FishingChart23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86SingleRangeRadar23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86DualRangeRadar23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86RadarOverlay23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86TraditionalSonar23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86ClearvuSonar23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86SidevuSonar23:44
AlexLikeRock> Internal error:   Could not resolve keysym XF86NavInfo23:44
AlexLikeRockErrors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server23:44
AlexLikeRock.23:44
AlexLikeRockanpother clue23:44
rrqif you want to run xephyr you do nothing of what I told you23:44
rrqbut rather try to follow fsmithred's instructions23:45
AlexLikeRock¬_¬23:45
fsmithredfreepick, ssh-agent is used for ssh client to connect to a remote server.23:45
fsmithredit's probably just part of the desktop bloat.23:46
* rrq doing breakfast23:47
* AlexLikeRock go to pisss23:50
XenguyAlexLikeRock, we don't need that much information, thanks in advance23:50
fsmithredok, I finally got it to work. I had to switch to using :2 instead of :1 for the Xephyr display23:54
fsmithredand yeah, TMI23:54
fsmithredbtw some of these tasks might work better sans ethanol.23:55

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